CITS2002 Systems Programming  
 

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Schedule of topics in 2023

The order and content of lectures for 2023 is now finalised.

The materials presented here do not define the whole unit. Reviewing lecture material comprises about of the effort required for this unit. The remainder of your time should be spent reading the recommended reading, participating in workshops, and undertaking the laboratory tasks and projects.

LCS recordings are not a substitute for the face-to-face sessions. Be aware that the recording system can fail. There is no guarantee that the video or the audio will be recorded and available in LCS.

All source code provided in lectures, laboratories, and workshops is released under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. CITS2002 students may use the materials in assessed work without attribution.

Most lectures are supported by further reading, using the following keys:

Week Lectures (each Monday and Tuesday) and Workshops (Fridays) Laboratories and Projects
Week 1
Mon 24th July
Lecture 1 (single page)
Administrivia; The C programming language; Why C?; A brief history of C; Standardization.

Lecture 2 (single page)
The structure of a C program; Basic datatypes; Variables, naming, and scope.
Flow-control in C programs; Conditional tests, Boolean values, and conditional execution; Bounded and unbounded loops, and their equivalence.
Reading: BGC: Ch.2, Ch.3

Workshop-1 - getting started with practical work (recorded, but no slides).

No laboratories this week.

OS and C compiler software

Linux and C compiler basics

Frequently used commands

Week 2
Mon 31st July
Lecture 3 (single page)
An introduction to operating systems; A brief history of operating systems; The contemporary role of operating systems.
Reading: DIS: Ch.13 intro; TEP: Ch.2 intro, §2.6; The Evolution of Operating Systems, Per Brinch Hansen, Nov 2001.

Lecture 4 (single page)
Functions in C; Passing parameters to functions; Returning values from functions; the static keyword; Functions receiving a variable number of parameters.
Reading: BGC: Ch.4

Workshop-2: Conditions, Loops, and Standard Library Functions
and the solution we developed.

Labsheet 1
and some sample solutions.
Week 3
Mon 7th Aug
Lecture 5 (single page)
An overview of computer hardware components; The processor and its registers; The memory hierarchy; Code execution.
Reading: DIS: §5.2, §5.6, §11.1

Lecture 6 (single page)
Aggregate data structures in C - arrays and strings; Initializing arrays and strings; Formatting results into character arrays; Defining and accessing structures; Better representations of our data - enumerated types.
Reading: BGC: Ch.6, Ch.7, Ch.8

Workshop-3: Functions, parameter passing, and structures
and the solution we developed.

Labsheet 2
and some sample solutions.
Week 4
Mon 14th Aug
Lecture 7 (single page)
Operating system processes; The state of an operating system process; Timer interrupts; The scheduling of processes; Process suspension and swapping.
Reading: DIS: §13.2, TEP: Ch.4

Lecture 8 (single page)
File input and output (I/O); Reading and writing text files; Reading and writing binary data.
Reading: BGC: Ch.9

Workshop-4: File I/O and measuring execution time
and the solution we developed.

Labsheet 3
and some sample solutions.
Week 5
Mon 21st Aug
Lecture 9 (single page)
Creating new processes; Parent and child processes; Waiting for process termination; Overlaying a new process image; The importance of the exit status.
Reading: DIS: §13.2, TEP: Ch.5

Lecture 10 (single page)
Operating system services; The interface between operating systems and programming languages.

Workshop-5 - 1st Project discussion; come prepared with your questions.

1st programming project

 

Due 5:00pm,
Fri 15th Sept (wk 7)
Week 6
Mon 28th Aug
Lecture 11 (single page)
Addresses and pointers in C; The relationship between pointers and arrays; Pointer arithmetic;
Reading: DIS: §2.1, §2.2; BGC: Ch.5, Ch.11

Lecture 12 (single page)
Passing pointers to functions. Dynamic memory allocation; Allocating memory for arrays and strings; Reallocating and deallocating memory; Pointers to structures; Sorting an array of values.
Reading: DIS: §2.4; BGC: Ch.12 TEP: Ch.14

Workshop-6: Creating and managing processes using system-calls
and the solution we developed.

Non-teaching week
Mon 4th Sept
Non-teaching week (no lectures or scheduled laboratories)
Week 7
Mon 11th Sept
Lecture 13 (single page)
An introduction to memory management; Allocating physical memory to processes; Fixed and dynamic partitioning schemes; Simple memory paging.
Reading: DIS: §11.1-11.2; TEP: §18.1-18.3

Lecture 14 (single page)
The principle of referential locality; Memory paging in more detail; Virtual memory.
Reading: DIS: §11.3; DIS: §13.3;

Friday - no workshop this week

Week 8
Mon 18th Sept
Lecture 15 (single page)
File-system basics; The file management system; Directory structures; File allocation methods.
Reading: TEP: §40.1-40.6

Lecture 16 (single page)
System-calls and system-defined structures; Accessing structures using pointers; Defining our own datatypes; Finding the attributes of a file; Reading the contents of a directory; File and Directory Permissions.
Reading: BGC: Ch.10; DIS: §17.7; TEP: Ch.39

Workshop-7: Using structures and reading directories
and the solution we developed.

Labsheet 4
and some sample solutions.
Week 9
Mon 25th Sept
Monday 25th September - public and UWA holiday, no lecture or laboratory sessions

Lecture 17 (single page)
Developing C programs in multiple files; Linking; Simplifying program development with make;
Reading: BGC: Ch.17; DIS: §17.5

Workshop-8: Building a hashtable data structure
and the solution we developed.

Labsheet 5
and some sample solutions.
Week 10
Mon 2nd Oct
Lecture 18 (single page)
Supporting command-line options with getopt. Interprocess-communication using pipes.

Lecture 19 (single page)
Self-referential data structures; stacks; linked lists; queues; binary trees.

Workshop-9 - 2nd Project discussion; come prepared with your questions.

2nd programming project

 

Due 5:00pm,
Fri 20th Oct (wk 12)
Week 11
Mon 9th Oct
Lecture 20 (single page)
Multi-threaded programming; Thread support in standard-C; Benefits of threads; Threads versus processes; Thread creation, execution, and termination;
Reading: DIS: §14.2; BGC: Ch.39.1-39.5.

Lecture 21 (single page)
Waiting for threads; Synchronization using mutexes; Condition variables; When are threads faster, and when slower?
Reading: DIS: §14.3; BGC: Ch.39.7-39.8.

Friday - no workshop this week

Week 12
Mon 16th Oct
Lecture 22 (single page)
Portable systems programs; Using the preprocessor to isolate system-specific code; Preprocessor tokens for C language standards and operating system platforms; System-specific integer datatypes; Unicode support in C11.
Reading: BGC: Ch.19; Ch.27.

Lecture-23 - (recorded, but no slides).
Discussion on questions from last year's final examination.

Friday - no workshop this week



In 2021, a lecture presented an introduction to C++. This is included here, just for interest, and is not examinable in 2023.

A simple comparison of the C and C++ programming languages (single page)
Header files, declarations, and definitions; Standard I/O streams and file streams; Parameter passing by reference; Structures .vs. classes; Constructors, destructors; Differences in dynamic memory allocation; Function overloading and templates. Mixing C and C++ in the same program;

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