CITS3002 Computer Networks  
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How Data is Placed in Frames

Simple timing gaps between frames cannot be used as all hardware devices (as part of the Physical Layer) run at slightly different speeds; resulting in skewing if time is relied upon.

A first attempt at a solution involves counting the size of a frame and placing this count in the data link header - blah!

This naive solution highlights problems with synchronization - assuming the receiver can detect a problem, how much of the arriving bit stream should be skipped to find the next frame?


CITS3002 Computer Networks, Lecture 2, The Physical Layer, Errors detection and correction, p5, 6th March 2024.