/**
* TicketMachine models a ticket machine that issues
* flat-fare tickets.
* The price of a ticket is specified via the constructor.
* It is a naive machine in the sense that it trusts its
* users to insert enough money before trying to print a ticket.
* It also assumes that users enter sensible amounts.
*
* @author David J. Barnes and Michael Koelling, Rachel Cardell-Oliver
* @version 2008.03.30
*/
public class TicketMachine
{
// The price of a ticket from this machine.
private int price;
// The amount of money entered by a customer so far.
private int balance;
// The total amount of money collected by this machine.
private int total;
/**
* Create a machine that issues tickets of the given price.
* Note that the price must be greater than zero, and there
* are no checks to ensure this.
*/
public TicketMachine(int ticketCost) {
price = ticketCost;
balance = 0;
total = 0;
}
/**
* Return the price of a ticket.
*/
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
/**
* Return the amount of money already inserted for the
* next ticket.
*/
public int getBalance() {
return balance;
}
/**
* Receive an amount of money from a customer.
*/
public void insertMoney(int amount) {
balance = balance + amount;
}
/**
* Return the total amount of money collected by this machine
* Note this does not include the current balance since that is not ours yet
* but you could interpret the total as total+balance. But the returned value may not match the field value.
*/
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public int calculateChange() {
return (balance - price);
}
/**
* Print a ticket.
* Update the total collected and
* reduce the balance to zero.
*/
public void printTicket() {
if (calculateChange() >= 0) {
// Simulate the printing of a ticket.
System.out.println("##################");
System.out.println("# The BlueJ Line");
System.out.println("# Ticket");
System.out.println("# " + price + " cents.");
System.out.println("##################");
System.out.println();
// Update the total collected with the price of the ticket
total = total + price;
// Clear the balance
balance = 0;
} else {
System.out.println("Please insert more money to cover ticket price of " + price + " cents");
}
}
}